God was generous when he created this part of the world, a legendary
place, inhabited for millennia by the Romanian people. The beauty an
variety of the relief - including the Carpato-Danubian-Pontic space -
added to the richness of the soil and subsoil, make Romania a special
and unique country, "has
everything to be a complex unity, a
multilateral
one, with all its features and gifts"
- Father Dumitru Staniloaie said.
The readers of this site are faced whit a series of images significant
for the treasures of Orthodox sacred art created along the history of
the Romanians.
The paintings, sculptures in wood and stone, the miniatures,
embroideries, goldsmithery articles, the printings, the great
architectural ensembles, the sceneries the later are sited in, however
reveal something existing beyond them, infinitely more complex and
important than each particular work of art. It is the Romanians`
relation with sacredness, archetypal Divine Beauty, generating order,
balance, harmony and spirituality.
There exists a natural relation between the spiritual identity of the
human being and the space, where it asserts itself. Space makes its
contribution to the achievement of the resistance structures of the
being. That is why place and the antic are so tightly interconnected.
The Romanian space is humanized, spiritually transfigured by the
familiarity, the love and the steadfastness of those inhabiting it from
times immemorial. However
transfiguration transcends the immanent aspects and relations of
nature and history, of the determinations conditioned by them. This
transfiguration is structured by the pancosmic, pancallic and
phillocalic outlook, which has been avowed and promoted consistently by
Orthodoxy. Transfiguration places people into dialogue with God. It
enhances the relationships between the reason of things and their
meaning, between the Romanians' character and communion with God.
Viewed from this angle, Romanian
world reveals itself in a permanent dialogue and communion with the
people and peoples from everywhere. The
aesthetical originality and splendor of Romanian art of Orthodox sacred
inspiration is the outcome of happy synthesis. The prevailing
autochtonous substance, whose roots are traceable black to prehistory,
the local traditions and their unique atmosphere were associated in
sacred creation, on the one hand- with Byzantine and eastern influences,
and on the other one- with west- European suggestions, selected by the
creators preeminently from the stylistic range of Romanic, Gothic and
Baroque art.
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Those who behold, thrilled with emotion, at present, the elegance,
robustness and variety of church buildings, which jointly configurate
the Moldavian style in 15th- 17th century
architecture, are able to find out a significant fact. In these
constructions there coexist, completing harmoniously and supporting one
another, most different constructional elements, such as the trefoil
plane and the vaulting systems erected on arcades in console, which
utilizes the succession of curving segments from a concave to a convex
line, such as in the west- European architecture of the late Gothic but
also the median stringcourse, taken over by artists from the immemorial
traditions of wooden constructions, specific for the Romanian ethnic
space, and which appears as an ornament in relief, which runs along the
façade of edifices, diving them into two tiers, which enhances their
stateliness and balance. The Moldavian style in architecture is one of
the loftiest and most complex expressions of the Romanian artistic
genius. It is a profoundly original style and simultaneously a style of
synthesis.
The mural painting from the 15th-17th centuries,
which has been preserved in the Romanian monasteries from northern
Moldavia, impressive through monumentality, clarity, the superlative
quality of the old paint (the famous blue of Voronet is widely known
throughout the world), chromatic harmony and the vigorousness of
drawing, is also a phenomenon of synthesis. The autochthonous traditions
of the miniatures on parchment, especially those imposed upon by the
Neamt and Dragomirna monasteries, served as models to the muralists, who
painted the monastic ensembles from Moldovita, Humor, Sucevita and many
others from northern Moldavia. At the same time, important elements of
Byzantine tradition and certain influences of west European art are
discernible in treasures of Romanian mural painting from the 15th-17th
centuries.
With good reason, experts state that Romanian
sacred art of Orthodox inspiration, structured in its decisive
constituent parts, by the age-old autochthonous essence, is simultaneously
a brilliant synthesis, profoundly specific, of European culture.
At present, more than
ever, the Orthodox Church is called upon to carry out her decisive role
of ”mater et magistra ” of the Romanian people. And she will succeed
in achieving this, because the Romanian people has always identified
itself with its Church. |